Andrea Zittel

Andrea Zittel was born in 1965 in Escondido, California, and currently lives and works in Joshua Tree, CA. She received a BFA in painting and sculpture in 1988 from San Diego State University and an MFA in sculpture in 1990 from the Rhode Island School of Design. Zittel works at the intersections of design, art, and architecture to create a body of work that questions human nature and our construction of meaning, values, and social norms. Through textiles, furniture, and installation, the artist places self-imposed systems, rules, and restrictions in order to imagine alternative ways of living.  

In her works, Zitell uses her belongings, wardrobe, and home as mediums to explore questions of human nature and consumer culture. In 1993, the artist founded A–Z Administrative Services, a one-woman mock organization that designed furniture, clothing, and vehicles as a means of better understanding our societal needs. “People say that my work’s about design or it’s about leisure, but really I think that the main issues are much less tangible than that,” the artist says. “The issues that I’m really interested in are human values and perceptions.” Whether crocheting one garment a season to liberate herself from having to make wardrobe choices, constructing a portable living unit that could be folded down to the size of a trunk, or creating containers that can be used for both eating and drinking, Zitell’s work act as means for the artist to reject consumer culture and its values. By creating standardized products of consumption, the artist looks past society’s inundation of choice in an effort to produce an alternative mode of societal participation, one that centers experimentation, innovation, and creativity rather than constant variety. 

In addition to creating sculptures and textile works that discuss consumer culture, the artist also creates experiential works that use self-imposed rules and restrictions to consider alternative structures of living. “I am always looking for the gray area between freedom—which can sometimes feel too open-ended and vast—and security—which may easily turn into confinement,” says Zitell. A–Z West (2000) is an artwork located on 80 acres of desert next to Joshua Tree that functions as a testing ground and space for experimentation for Zitell and others to investigate our complex relationship between freedom and structure. Spread across the desert landscape, Zitell constructed A–Z Wagon Stations (2003-ongoing), small, collapsable, and easy-to-assemble living shelters. Due to the small size, and restricted qualities of these wagons, they evade housing codes, providing their inhabitants with the potential for greater freedom and autonomy. Through these experiences and experimentations, the artist questions how to live a meaningful life, using the environment, textiles, and design to propose alternative modes of living.

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Teaching with Contemporary Art

The Process is the Product

The camera in its simplest and most complex form operates like an eye. Light enters the pupil or the lens aperture and is projected upside down and backwards onto the retina, or the picture plane. The brain makes sense of these images by filling in gaps, focusing on selective areas, adjusting the color, and presenting […]

Teaching with Contemporary Art

Seek Out and Say "Yes"

Art21 Educators alumnus Tracie Dunn shares lessons from nearly two decades of teaching.

Teaching with Contemporary Art

Teaching with the Great Outdoors

Art21 senior education advisor Joe Fusaro collects seven Art21 films showing artists who find ways to work in—or work for—the benefit of the great outdoors.

Interview

Influences

Andrea Zittel talks about her environment and the kinds of designs that influence her work.

Interview

“Pocket Property”

Andrea Zittel discusses her 1999 installation A-Z Pocket Property, a 44-ton floating concrete island anchored off the coast of Denmark, on which the artist lived for one month as an experiment in escapism and isolation.


Galleries